Series

GREAT CASTLES & PALACES

Immerse yourself in the world's most majestic castles and palaces — architectural treasures bearing witness to history, power and refinement across the ages. 26 min per episode, HD & 4K.

36 programs

Preza Castle and the Mosque Within Its Walls
HistoryAlbania

Preza Castle and the Mosque Within Its Walls

Perched on a hill above the plain not far from Tirana, the castle of Preza keeps its walls and its tower, and shelters within them a small mosque with a slender minaret. Fortress and place of prayer share a single enclosure, and a commanding view of the country below.

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Khor Virap: Facing Mount Ararat
Sacred SitesArmenia

Khor Virap: Facing Mount Ararat

Standing on a low hill in the Ararat plain, Khor Virap faces the snow cap of Mount Ararat across a closed frontier. Beneath the church, a deep pit is venerated as the place where Gregory the Illuminator was held before the conversion of Armenia to Christianity.

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The Mukden Palace
HistoryChina

The Mukden Palace

Before the Forbidden City, there was Shenyang. The Mukden Palace preserves the ceremonial architecture of the early Qing rulers, a blend of Manchu, Han and Mongol traditions listed as World Heritage.

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The Forbidden City — Part 1
HistoryChina

The Forbidden City — Part 1

Moat, gates, marble terraces and the great ceremonial halls: the first part follows the Forbidden City along its imperial axis, from the outer defences to the throne of the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

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The Forbidden City — Part 2
HistoryChina

The Forbidden City — Part 2

The second part moves past the ceremonial halls into the inner court, the residential palaces, the gardens and the collections, where the daily life of the imperial household comes into focus.

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Cartagena de Indias
HistoryColombia

Cartagena de Indias

Walls, bastions and a fortress on the hill protect a colonial city of balconies, plazas and churches. Cartagena de Indias, inscribed on the World Heritage List, is filmed as port, stronghold and living town.

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The Khan's Palace of Bakhchisaray
HistoryCrimea

The Khan's Palace of Bakhchisaray

Courtyards, painted ceilings, stained glass and gardens: the Khan's Palace was the seat of the Crimean khanate, and remains the fullest surviving image of its court culture.

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The Stamboli Villa
ArchitectureCrimea

The Stamboli Villa

Domes, horseshoe arches and terraces facing the sea: the Stamboli villa is a showpiece of early twentieth-century resort architecture on the Crimean coast.

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Krivoklat and Karlstejn Castles
HistoryCzechia

Krivoklat and Karlstejn Castles

In the forests west of Prague, Krivoklat and Karlstejn stand as complementary faces of medieval Bohemia: a Gothic hunting residence and a hilltop castle raised to shelter the imperial regalia.

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Aguilar Castle
HistoryFrance

Aguilar Castle

Perched on a rocky spur above the vineyards of the Corbières, Aguilar is one of the fortresses known as the Cathar castles. Its concentric walls and towers were built to hold a medieval frontier between two kingdoms.

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The Ameri House, a Merchant Palace in Kashan
ArchitectureIran

The Ameri House, a Merchant Palace in Kashan

One of the largest historic houses of Kashan, the Ameri residence unfolds through a succession of courtyards, reception halls and service wings. Built for a leading family of the city and enlarged over generations, it has been restored and returned to use.

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Herodion: Herod's Mountain Palace
ArchaeologyIsrael

Herodion: Herod's Mountain Palace

Visible for miles across the Judean hills, the truncated cone of Herodion conceals the palace-fortress raised by Herod the Great: round towers, cisterns, a bathhouse, and tunnels cut by rebels generations later.

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Hisham's Palace
ArchaeologyIsrael

Hisham's Palace

In the oasis of Jericho stand the remains of an Umayyad palace complex: carved stucco, a monumental bathhouse, a stone rosette window, and the celebrated Tree of Life mosaic, among the finest of the early Islamic period.

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Masada: The Palace of King Herod
ArchaeologyIsrael

Masada: The Palace of King Herod

On an isolated plateau above the Dead Sea, Herod's fortified palace descends the cliff in three terraces. Below, the Roman camps and siege ramp remain visible — one of the most complete battlefields of antiquity.

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The Royal Castle of Sarre — Part 1
HistoryItaly

The Royal Castle of Sarre — Part 1

On a terrace overlooking the Aosta Valley, the Royal Castle of Sarre owes its present form to Victor Emmanuel II, who made it the base for his hunting expeditions in the mountains that later became the Gran Paradiso National Park.

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The Royal Castle of Sarre — Part 2
HistoryItaly

The Royal Castle of Sarre — Part 2

The interiors of the Royal Castle of Sarre are unlike any other Savoy residence: whole galleries decorated with ibex horns and chamois trophies, alongside apartments, portraits and furnishings that recount the dynasty's alpine life.

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Introd Castle, Aosta Valley
HistoryItaly

Introd Castle, Aosta Valley

Introd stands where the Val di Rhêmes and the Valsavarenche open off the main Aosta Valley. Its castle, rebuilt over the centuries around an irregular, almost circular plan, watches over the meadows and larch woods at the gateway to the Gran Paradiso.

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La Mothe Castle and Its Village, Aosta Valley
HistoryItaly

La Mothe Castle and Its Village, Aosta Valley

In the Aosta Valley, where almost every rocky spur carries a tower, the castle of La Mothe overlooks the village that grew in its shadow. Stone walls, narrow lanes and high pastures compose a picture of alpine life shaped by the fortress above.

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Montmayeur Castle, Aosta Valley
HistoryItaly

Montmayeur Castle, Aosta Valley

Set apart from the main road, Montmayeur belongs to the chain of castles that guard the Aosta Valley. Reached through woods and pasture, it presents a strong silhouette against the mountains and a landscape of great cinematic quality.

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Ussel Castle, Aosta Valley
HistoryItaly

Ussel Castle, Aosta Valley

Perched on a rocky shelf above Châtillon, Ussel belongs to the family of monobloc castles: a compact rectangular mass with corner towers, closer to a fortified residence than to a walled enclosure. Long abandoned, it has been consolidated and reopened.

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Graines Castle, Val d'Ayas
HistoryItaly

Graines Castle, Val d'Ayas

Graines occupies a rocky knoll above Brusson, in the Val d'Ayas. What survives is a ring of curtain walls enclosing the remains of a keep and a small chapel — the archaic type of alpine castle, built for control of a valley rather than for comfort.

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The Rocca of Mondavio
HistoryItaly

The Rocca of Mondavio

Built for the della Rovere on designs by Francesco di Giorgio Martini, the Rocca of Mondavio is a textbook of early modern military architecture: sloping walls, a polygonal keep and firing galleries conceived against artillery. It survives essentially intact.

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The Ducal Palace of Urbino
ArchitectureItaly

The Ducal Palace of Urbino

Raised for Federico da Montefeltro, the Ducal Palace of Urbino is a defining building of the Italian Renaissance: the twin-turreted façade, the luminous courtyard, and the studiolo lined with trompe-l'œil marquetry. It now houses the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche.

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Saint-Germain Castle, Aosta Valley
HistoryItaly

Saint-Germain Castle, Aosta Valley

Saint-Germain belongs to the long line of fortified sites that guard the Aosta Valley. Set above the valley floor, its walls and the rock beneath them have merged into a single form, in a landscape of vineyards, woods and high summits.

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Castel Savoia, Aosta Valley
HistoryItaly

Castel Savoia, Aosta Valley

Built as a summer residence for Queen Margherita of Savoy at Gressoney, Castel Savoia is an eclectic composition of turrets and gables set in an alpine garden, looking out towards the Monte Rosa massif at the head of the Lys valley.

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Gradara Castle and Its Medieval Town
HistoryItaly

Gradara Castle and Its Medieval Town

Ringed by two circuits of walls, Gradara commands the hills between the Marche and Romagna. A Malatesta stronghold and a coveted prize among rival houses, it is also the setting tradition assigns to Paolo and Francesca, the lovers of Dante's Inferno.

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Verrès Castle, Aosta Valley
HistoryItaly

Verrès Castle, Aosta Valley

Above the town of Verrès, in Italy's Aosta Valley, a castle built as a single monolithic cube dominates a strategic alpine corridor. Held by the Challant family, it fuses fortress and residence in one uncompromising block of stone.

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The Palacio da Bolsa, Porto
ArchitecturePortugal

The Palacio da Bolsa, Porto

Built by the merchants of Porto as their stock exchange, the Palacio da Bolsa combines a glass-roofed neoclassical courtyard with the extraordinary Arab Room, a Moorish revival hall of carved and gilded arabesques.

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The Palace of Freixo, Porto
ArchitecturePortugal

The Palace of Freixo, Porto

Designed by the Italian architect Nicolau Nasoni, the Palace of Freixo stands on the bank of the Douro east of Porto. Its curved facades, carved granite and decorated interiors represent Portuguese Baroque at its most refined.

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The Palace of Culture, Iasi
ArchitectureRomania

The Palace of Culture, Iasi

Raised in the early twentieth century on the site of the former princely court of Moldavia, the Palace of Culture in Iasi combines neo-Gothic monumentality with a landmark clock tower. It now houses several of Romania's major regional museums.

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Kuskovo, the Sheremetev Summer Estate
HistoryRussia

Kuskovo, the Sheremetev Summer Estate

Built by the Sheremetev family as a summer residence, Kuskovo pairs a wooden palace with a formal French garden, pavilions, a grotto and an orangery. One of the most complete 18th-century estate ensembles preserved in Moscow.

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Vršac
CultureSerbia

Vršac

Where the Banat plain finally rises, Vršac spreads beneath vine-covered slopes and a solitary medieval tower. Baroque streets, churches of two confessions and a long winemaking tradition define the town.

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Kežmarok Castle
HistorySlovakia

Kežmarok Castle

Unusually, Kežmarok Castle stands within the town rather than above it. Built in the late Middle Ages and later remodelled as a noble residence, it now houses the museum of this historic Spiš town.

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Stará Ľubovňa Castle
HistorySlovakia

Stará Ľubovňa Castle

Guarding the route between Hungary and Poland, Stará Ľubovňa Castle grew from medieval stronghold to aristocratic residence. Its walls kept watch over the Spiš towns pledged to the Polish crown for centuries.

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Zborov Castle
HistorySlovakia

Zborov Castle

Above the village of Zborov in north-eastern Slovakia, the ruins of a medieval castle command the wooded ridges of the Šariš region. Consolidation work has made the site accessible again.

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Lympne Castle, Kent
HistoryUnited Kingdom

Lympne Castle, Kent

Perched on the escarpment above Romney Marsh in Kent, Lympne Castle looks out over ground that was open water in Roman times. Below its walls lie the collapsed remains of a Roman fort of the Saxon Shore.

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